![]() Geological studies have determined that the Gulf of California was created around 5.3 million years ago due to the movement of tectonic plates that separated the Baja California Peninsula from the North American Plate. Geology Aerial View of the Lands End and the Arch of Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico. La Paz on the Baja California Peninsula and Guaymas on the Mexican mainland are the two major ports that are located along the shores of the Gulf. ![]() There are also many ‘negative estuaries’, and three types of shores including the sandy beach, the rocky shore, and the tidal flat in the Gulf of California. The long coastline of the gulf is extremely irregular and forms numerous small bays. The gulf’s eastern shores are surrounded by highlands that are broken by several major Mexican rivers that drain into the Gulf of California including the Rio Sonora River, the Sinaloa River, the Mayo River, the Fuerte River, and the Yaqui River. The head of the gulf is dominated by the large Colorado River Delta through which the Colorado River drains into the Gulf. Gulf of California, off the coast of Baja California Sur. The perilous Salsipuedes Basin has been created by the action of a powerful tidal bore that rushes between the two portions of the Gulf. The northern portion is relatively shallow, with a mean depth of 180m, while the southern portion contains many depressions and the deepest of these depressions reaches a maximum depth of over 3,000m. The Gulf is divided into two portions and is separated by a narrowing that is marked by the islands of Tiburón and Angel de la Guarda. The Gulf of California is about 1,126km long and has a maximum width ranging between 48 to 241km. The Gulf is surrounded by the Mexican states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. km and has a long coastline of approximately 4,000km. The Gulf of California covers an area of 160,000 sq. The Gulf of California separates the mountainous Lower California Peninsula/ Baja California Peninsula in the west from the states of Sonora and Sinaloa on the mainland of Mexico in the east. Also referred to as the Sea of Cortés, the Gulf of California is a long and narrow extension of the Eastern Pacific Ocean and is geographically positioned along the northwestern coast of Mexico. ![]() They greatly vary in size, shape, and depth and are formed by the movements of tectonic plates. Gulfs may be defined as a portion of the sea or an ocean that extends into the landmass.
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